Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Essential information about Kachikhali,Sundarban

Basic Information about Kachikhali:

The sundarban is the largest single mangrove forest in the world. It is about 10,000 square kilometres. In Bangladesh the two-third of the sundarban are situated.  Which is about 6017 square kilometres. Kachikhali  is one of the beautiful part of Sundarban.
It is located at Sarankhola Upozilla in Bagerhat district. It is too far from both Mongla & Khulna.
Kachikhali is under Sundarban East sanctuary. It is 14 km east to the Katka .This dense forest facing the Bay of Bengal. It has a zone named “Tiger Point”. It is a beautiful place of Sundarban.

Species of Kachikhali:
The species of Kachikhali is considered on the basis of two terms
a.Fauna
&
 b. Flora.

Fauna :
                Mammals : Chital deer, Wild boar, Porpoise.
                Birds : Crane, Pelicone, wood sandpiper Pied
kingfisher, Brown winged kingfisher .
                Reptiles : Crocodile, Asian common Toad.
                Amphibia : Brown Frog, Water monitor lizards, Asian common Toad.
               Fishes : Gangetic dolphin,Flying cat fish, Porpoise.

Flora :
Sundari
Golpata
Kakra
Singra
Keura
Dhundal
Bine
Gewna
Physiography of Kachikhali  :
                        physiography includes a tide dominated allochthonus type of mangrove wet land. The mud flats  are found at the estuary . The flats are exposed in low tides and sub merged in high tides, thus being changed morphologically even in one tidal cycle. 
Soil types and salinity of Kachikhali :
                        Soil types of Kochikhali includes silty-clay loams, sandy-clay loams and soil with organic and peaty deposits. The soil is oxygen deficient and nitrogen content is also low. Soil pH is more or less acidic. The salinity of surface soil is high [mostly chloride, bi carbonet salts of sodium, magnesium and calcium ].

Climate of Kachikhali :
             Kachikhali region has a warm humid climate .
Biodiversity of Kachikhali :
             Greater bio-diversities are found in Kachikhali. Species richness is also high. It is rich with different kinds of flora and fauna.

Above all it is an excellent tourist spot of Sundarban.