Essential information about Kachikhali,Sundarban

Basic Information about Kachikhali:

The sundarban is the largest single mangrove forest in the world. It is about 10,000 square kilometres. In Bangladesh the two-third of the sundarban are situated.  Which is about 6017 square kilometres. Kachikhali  is one of the beautiful part of Sundarban.

It is located at Sarankhola Upozilla in Bagerhat district. It is too far from both Mongla & Khulna.

Kachikhali is under Sundarban East sanctuary. It is 14 km east to the Katka .This dense forest facing the Bay of Bengal. It has a zone named “Tiger Point”. It is a beautiful place of Sundarban.

Species of Kachikhali:

The species of Kachikhali is considered on the basis of two terms

a.Fauna

&

 b. Flora.

Fauna :

                Mammals : Chital deer, Wild boar, Porpoise.

                Birds : Crane, Pelicone, wood sandpiper Pied

kingfisher, Brown winged kingfisher .

                Reptiles : Crocodile, Asian common Toad.

                Amphibia : Brown Frog, Water monitor lizards, Asian common Toad.

               Fishes : Gangetic dolphin,Flying cat fish, Porpoise.

Flora :

→Sundari

→Golpata

→Kakra

→Singra

→Keura

→Dhundal

→Bine

→Gewna

Physiography of Kachikhali  :

                        physiography includes a tide dominated allochthonus type of mangrove wet land. The mud flats  are found at the estuary . The flats are exposed in low tides and sub merged in high tides, thus being changed morphologically even in one tidal cycle. 

Soil types and salinity of Kachikhali :

                        Soil types of Kochikhali includes silty-clay loams, sandy-clay loams and soil with organic and peaty deposits. The soil is oxygen deficient and nitrogen content is also low. Soil pH is more or less acidic. The salinity of surface soil is high [mostly chloride, bi carbonet salts of sodium, magnesium and calcium ].

Climate of Kachikhali :

             Kachikhali region has a warm humid climate .

Biodiversity of Kachikhali :

             Greater bio-diversities are found in Kachikhali. Species richness is also high. It is rich with different kinds of flora and fauna.

Above all it is an excellent tourist spot of Sundarban.

Katka The Beautiful Place of Sundarban (Details)

Basic Information about Katka:

Katka is one of the segments of Sundarbans. Perhaps it is the most beautiful place of Sundarbans for natural amazing beauty. It is one of the most breathtaking spots in the area, where one will see Spotted Deers and Royal Bengal Tiger. This beautiful spot however was severely damaged during the cyclone SIDR. Comparing to Hiron point, this place is more wild and has a beautiful sea beach on the west of this point. Anyone can reach Katka From Khulna Forest Ghat, B.I.W.T.A Ghat & Mongla by water vessels like speedboats, sea truck, cabin cruisers, or launch. It is an excellent tourist spot & every year our government earn a lot of money via this spot. 

                  

Geographical Information of Katka:

Katka the beautiful place is about 100 km from Mongla & about 150km from Khulna city.

Nearby cities: Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project, Kakdwip , Chemaguri Bazer. 

Coordinates:   21°50'59"N   89°46'57"E

The biodiversity of Katka:

There are many Tourist Spot in Sundarban. Katka is one of Heritage sites in Sunderban. Katka a base for safaris, and well spot to see tigers and for bird-watching. Katka is well known for many rare and majestic wild animals. At Katka, one can see many precious wild animals right from tigers to deer and also varieties of birds and many kinds of monkeys. Here one can hear the natures’ music mixed with the wild fowls in the mornings and evenings.

For those interested in wildlife trekking, the vast expanse of grassy meadows running from Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) is an ideal route.

There are two types of living species in Katka

1.Plant species:

            a) Black berry.

            b) Mango.

            c) Palm Tree.

            d) Miscellaneous trees of Sundarbans.

2. Animal Species:

            a) Royal Bengal Tiger.

            b) Monkey.

            c) Miscellaneous Birds.

Environment of Katka:

The environment of Katka is very nice.There are many Fauna & Flora available in here. The climate is also fine.Katka is the most beautiful place of Sundarban for its amazing beauty.It is also a tourist spot for its natural beauty.

Climate of Katka

The climate of katka is not so bad although natural disaster take place during the season of disaster.The environmental conditions of Katka prove that the average rainfall of Katka is adequate.It is the only place of Sundarbans which is known as the best tourists spot of Sundarbans.It has possible due to its climate although other environmental things(trees,animals) play role for this.

Significance of Katka:

There are many significance of Katka. They are given below.

***  Katka is a beautiful tourists spot.Every year our government earn a lot of money via this tourist spot.

*** It has sanctuaries of animals(Royal Bengal Tigers,Monkey etc)

*** It has a beautiful sea bech which is also the other tourists spot.

Conclusion

Katka, the important place of Sundarbans with its natural beauty is one of the awesome tourist spot. It plays a vital role on economy of our country.Above all it is an awesome place not only in Sundarban but also our country Bangladesh. 

                           The End.

Green House Effect, Causes & it’s impact on Earth

Green House Effect, Causes & it’s impact on Earth

Green House Effect: The greenhouse effect  is a mechanism by which thermal radiation from earth surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases(SO₂,CO₂  etc) and is re-radiated in all directions. Nowadays it is a common phenomenon in the world & it has a great impact on our environment.

Causes of Green House Effect: There are many causes of greenhouse effect. From which some are natural & majorities are human made. Man open pollutes the environment by emiting SO₂,CO₂  etc which are the culprits for greenhouse effect. On the other hands man open cutting down trees in a large  amount daily as comparing their plantation.Which is helping to increase Carbondioxide in the atmosphere. Pollution of the environment is also play a vital role for greenhouse effect.

Impact of Green House Effect: There are many impact of greenhouse effect on our environment. They are given below through different points.

           1.Global Warming: It is one of the common phenomena which is occurred due to Green House Effect. If Green House Effect is occurred in the environment, the ice of two pole of the earth (North & South pole) will be molten. Because greenhouse effect help to increase world temperature.

           2. Environmetal Pollution: Environmental pollution will be occurred if greenhouse effect is taken place.

           3. Obstacle to sustainable development of the environment: Green House effect also obstacle the way of sustainable development of the environment. It is damaging the way of sustainable development.

There are also other impact of Green House Effect on our environment & surroundings(such as Sea Level Rising). Above all we should be careful to our environment & try for a sustainable development of it.

Global Warming & Our Duties

Nowadays global warming is one of the common phenomena of the world. The scientists, researcher , and environmentalists prove that the temperature of the earth is increasing day by day. It occurs due to human activities & sometimes for nature. But man is the main culprit for this. We are using coal, fuel & cutting down trees highly as comparing their plantation that’s make the environment polluted. If we don’t take any step to control global warming, one day the lowest part of the earth will be sinked in the sea water as it help to increase sea level rise. So necessary steps should be taken to solve this problem. We can control global warming by planting trees, using renewable energies as much as possible, avoiding petroleum using and above all being conscious about our environment & surroundings. If we are conscious about our environment & do tasks which are necessary for our environment protection from global warming one day the earth will be sustainable for our living. So we should be conscious. Authorities should come forward to take steps against this problem. We should contribute  as our own..